Generic Drugs vs Branded Drugs: Kya Farak Hai? | ExPharma Guide

Aaj ke daur mein jab healthcare aur medicines ki demand din-ba-din badh rahi hai, tab patients ke liye ye samajhna zaroori ho gaya hai ki Generic drugs aur Branded drugs mein kya farak hota hai. Pharmacy field ke students ke saath-saath aam log bhi is topic ko lekar confused hote hain. Is post mein hum detail mein jaanenge ki generic aur branded drugs kya hote hain, unmein kya antar hai, aur kaunse drugs kab lena chahiye.

Branded Drugs Kya Hote Hain?

Branded drugs, jise hum brand name drugs bhi kehte hain, wo medicines hoti hain jo ek specific pharmaceutical company ke naam se market mein aati hain. Ye wo medicines hoti hain jin par company ne patent liya hota hai, aur unka apna ek trademarked naam hota hai. Jaise:

• Crocin (paracetamol ka branded form)
• Lipitor (atorvastatin ka branded form)
• Augmentin (amoxicillin-clavulanate ka branded form)

Branded drugs ka development process bahut expensive aur time-consuming hota hai. Isme research, clinical trials, aur safety testing shamil hoti hai. Patent ke dauran, sirf wahi company ye drug bana sakti hai, isliye unka price comparatively high hota hai. Iske alawa, branded drugs ki marketing par bhi kaafi kharcha hota hai.

Features of Branded Drugs:

• Patent ke under aati hain, jis wajah se monopoly hoti hai.
• Original formulation hota hai.
• Market mein apna ek strong naam aur pehchan hoti hai.
• High price hota hai, kyunki research aur marketing cost include hoti hai.
• Quality aur efficacy sabse pehle establish ki jati hai.

Generic Drugs Kya Hote Hain?

Jab branded drugs ka patent expire ho jata hai, tab doosri pharmaceutical companies usi drug ka generic version banakar market mein la sakti hain. Generic drugs mein active ingredient bilkul wahi hota hai jo branded drug mein hota hai, lekin iska naam generic hota hai, jaise "Paracetamol," "Atorvastatin," etc. Generic drugs ke paas apna koi brand name nahi hota, isliye unhe generic kaha jata hai.

Generic drugs banane mein research cost bahut kam hota hai, kyunki formulation already develop ho chuka hota hai. Isliye ye drugs branded drugs ke mukable kaafi saste hote hain. Yeh drugs bhi sarkari agencies ke dwara quality aur safety ke hisaab se test kiye jaate hain, isliye ye bhi effective aur safe hote hain.

Features of Generic Drugs:

• Patent free hoti hain, isliye multiple companies bana sakti hain.
• Active ingredients bilkul branded drugs ke jaise hi hote hain.
• Price branded drugs se bahut kam hota hai.
• Quality standards regulatory authorities ke dwara maintain kiye jaate hain.
• Accessible hote hain aam aadmi ke liye.

Branded aur Generic Drugs Mein Kya Farak Hai?

Kya Generic Drugs Branded Drugs Jaisi Hi Effective Hote Hain?

Scientific studies ne baar-baar ye prove kiya hai ki generic drugs ka active ingredient bilkul branded drugs jaisa hota hai. In drugs ki bioequivalence bhi test ki jati hai, jiska matlab hai ki ye drugs body mein same tarike se absorb hote hain aur utna hi effective hote hain jitne branded drugs.

Iska matlab hai ki aap generic drugs le kar apni treatment mein utna hi fayda utha sakte hain jitna branded drugs se hota hai, bas cost bahut kam hogi.

Kyu Log Branded Drugs Ko Zyada Pasand Karte Hain?

Kuch log branded drugs ko generic se better maante hain, iske peeche kuch psychological aur practical wajahen hoti hain:

• Brand loyalty aur advertising se influence hona
• Quality ke bare mein galat dharna (sochna ki mehngi hi achhi hoti hai)
• Doctors aur pharmacists ka branded drugs recommend karna
• Packaging aur presentation ka impact

Lekin sach ye hai ki regulatory agencies generic drugs ko bhi utni hi strict testing se guzarne ke baad approve karti hain.

Kya Har Drug Ka Generic Version Available Hota Hai?

Nahi, har drug ka generic version available nahi hota. Kuch naye drugs ya biologics jinke patents abhi valid hain, unke generic versions nahi hote. Jab tak patent period chal raha hota hai, tab tak sirf original company hi wo drug bana sakti hai.

Generic Drugs Ke Benefits Kya Hain?

• Cost Saving: Patients ko branded drugs ke mukable kaafi kam paise dene padte hain.
• Accessibility: Generic drugs ki wajah se medicines zyada logon tak pahunchti hain.
• Healthcare System Par Load Kam: Sasti medicines hone se overall healthcare cost reduce hoti hai.
• Same Efficacy: Treatment mein koi compromise nahi hota.

Branded vs Generic: Patient Ke Liye Kya Best Hai?

Agar aapki financial condition tight hai, to generic drugs lena aapke liye best option hai kyunki ye quality mein compromise nahi karte. Lekin agar koi specific branded drug aapke liye doctor ne prescribe kiya hai, to uski wajah pooch lena chahiye. Kabhi-kabhi kuch branded drugs ke additives ya formulation mein thoda difference hota hai jo patient ke liye better suit karta hai.

Pharmacist se bhi consultation lena zaroori hai jab aap branded ki jagah generic le rahe ho, taki aapko correct formulation mile.

Conclusion

Branded aur generic drugs dono apne-apne jagah important hain. Branded drugs naye inventions aur research ko support karte hain, jabki generic drugs medicines ko affordable aur accessible banate hain.

Aaj ke modern healthcare mein generic drugs ki demand badh rahi hai, kyunki ye patient-friendly aur effective hote hain. Humein apni health ko samajhdari se manage karna chahiye aur jab possible ho to generic drugs ka use karna chahiye, taki health ke sath-saath pocket par bhi load kam ho.